中原大學九十學年度碩士班入學招生考試

4月28日　　第1節 　　　　心理系甲組、教育研究所 誠實是我們珍視的美德，
我們喜愛「拒絕作弊，堅守正直」的你！
科目： 國文及英文 （共1頁 第1頁）

(英文部份)

請 在 答 案 卷 上 標 明 題 號 順 序 作 答 ( 不 必 抄 題 )
I. Grammar (26%):
Please complete the following sentences by using the correct form of the given verbs.
Ex. John is going (go) to the States this coming summer.

1. He always _________ (visit) his parents on Sundays.
2. They __________ (fly) over the ocean when one of the engines failed.
3. I __________ (buy) this car in Montreal last summer.
4. Mama: Linda, where are you? Answer the phone, please!
Linda: Sorry, I can't. I _________ (wash) my hair.
5.-6. My mother __________ (prepare) dinner when I _________ (arrive) home at 7:30 yesterday.
7. I ___________ (work) at this company since 1995 and I think I will still work here for another several years.
8.-9. I am sorry I can't help. If I ________ (have) money, I _________ (lend) it to you.
10.-11. The plane I intended to take crashed and everyone was killed. If I ________ (catch) that plane I _________ (be killed).
12. Would you consider ________ (sell) the house?
13. I don't mind him _________(stay) in this room.

II. Mark the following statements using T (True), F (False), or D (Doesn't say) (24%)
The Stranger, the Baker's Wife, and the Fool

Once upon a time, a young stranger wearing old clothes was traveling through a small town and tried to find a place to eat breakfast. He asked a couple of street sweepers where he could find a restaurant. They told him that nothing was open this early except the bakery. So he went into the bakery and bought some bread and milk and other items. He paid the baker with some silver coins from a big bag of money which he tried to hide. The baker was glad to have his first customer of the day. But the baker's wife wondered why this person who was dressed so plainly had so much money. The baker asked the young man where he was going, but he only replied that he was going to visit the king and queen who lived in the next town. The baker's wife thought this stranger might be a thief and didn't trust him. After the stranger left, the baker's wife began talking to a friend about the stranger. Then they talked to a group of people who had seen him too, and they all wondered if he could really be the guest of the king. A leader of the group decided to follow the stranger secretly to the next town. Sure enough, the stranger entered the king's castle. Meanwhile the leader went to the guard of the castle to warn him of this strange person. When he asked the guard if he knew who the young man was, he answered, "Certainly, that's the prince coming home from college to visit his parents!" The man went back home feeling like a fool.

14. The baker's wife thought the stranger might be a thief and followed him to the castle.
15. The baker's wife felt like a fool.
16. The stranger wasn't really going to the castle.
17. The baker's wife was suspicious of the stranger.
18. The stranger said he was going to visit the king and queen.
19. The guard of the castle didn't know the stranger.
20. The stranger had a small bag of money.
21. The stranger was a thief.
22. The king and queen were in danger because of the stranger.
23. The baker was glad to welcome the stranger.
24. The king and queen welcomed the stranger.
25. The stranger was a college student wearing old clothes.

(國文部份)

一、文章命題：(佔十分)
明朝學者王守仁嘗被貶於貴州龍場為驛丞，由於身處窮荒，於是講學開示諸生，下文係〈教條示龍場諸生〉其中一段文字 (全文見《王文成公全集》卷二十六)
，請仔細讀畢此段文字，然後替這段話歸納出文章主題，主題字數愈精要得分愈高。

「夫過者，自大賢所不免；然不害其卒為大賢者，為其能改也。故不貴於無過，
而貴於能改過。諸生自思，平日亦有缺於廉恥忠信之行者乎？亦有薄於孝友之道，陷於狡詐偷刻之習者乎？諸生殆不至於此。不幸或有之，皆其不知而誤蹈
，素無師友之講習規飭也。諸生試內省，萬一有近於是者，固亦不可以不痛自悔咎；然亦不當以此自歉，遂餒於改過從善之心。但能一旦脫然洗滌舊染，雖昔為寇盜，今日不害為君子矣。若曰吾昔已如此，今雖改過而從善，人將不信我，且無贖於前過，反懷羞澀疑沮，而甘心於污濁終焉，則吾亦絕望爾矣。」


二、閱讀引申：(佔四十分)

本題請報考教育所學生作答﹝甲﹞；報考心理所甲組學生作答﹝乙﹞。

﹝甲﹞、(報考教育所學生作答)
唐宋八大家韓愈在〈雜說四〉(見《韓昌黎文集》) 有如下的文字：
世有伯樂，然後有千里馬。千里馬常有，而伯樂不常有，故雖有名馬，祇
辱於奴隸人之手，駢死於槽櫪之間，不以千里稱也。馬之千里者，一食或
盡粟一石。食馬者，不知其能千里而食也。是馬也，雖有千里之能，食
不飽，力不足，才美不外見，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也。策
之不以其道，食之不能盡其材，鳴之而不能通其意，執策而臨之曰：「天
下無馬。」嗚呼！其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也！

中原大學的全人教育，其中特別強調將失落的「人」找回來，身為一名教育學者或教育工作者，讀罷韓愈這段伯樂與千里馬的論述，是否激發你些許感觸？請自由寫下一篇短文以為證。

﹝乙﹞、(報考心理所甲組學生作答）

近代美學作家宗白華年輕時留學德國，曾觀賞過德國大畫家門采爾的一幅油畫，畫面上展現「燦爛的晨光從窗門撞進了一間臥室，乳白的光輝浸漫在長垂的紗幕上，隨著落上地板，又返跳進入穿衣鏡，又從鏡裏跳出來，撫摸著椅背，讓人感到晨風清涼，朝日溫煦。」的景象，可是畫面上並未出現臥室的主人─也許她正坐在屋角的床上─宗白華在腦海中想像著。後來他讀到唐朝詩人王昌齡的〈初日〉詩：
初日淨金閨，先照床前暖；斜光入羅幕，
稍稍親絲管；雲髮不能梳，楊花更吹滿。
時，令他不由得想起門采爾這幅充滿詩的氛圍和情調的畫，同時也寫下〈流雲小詩〉：
太陽的光，洗著她早起的靈魂；
天邊的月，猶似她昨夜的殘夢。

更衍生他對該畫藝術意境的想像，也是他對中國人所謂「詩中有畫，畫中有詩。」的美學詮釋。(參看宗白華《美學的散步》,鴻範書店。)
現在也請你仔細體會宗白華的〈流雲小詩〉和王昌齡的〈初日〉這兩首詩的情境，然後回答下列問題：
1. 如果藉著繪畫加以表現這兩首詩，你覺得畫面共通點、最值得著墨之處是什麼？
2. 能否藉著你在心理系學習到的專業素養，寫下詩中「早起的她」或「金閨少女」的心理活動？文長請勿超過五百字。
--- END---