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中原大學九十三學年度碩士班入學招生考試
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| 93年3月26日 16:00~17:30 企業管理學系甲組 | 誠實是我們珍視的美德, 我們喜愛「拒絕作弊,堅守正直」的你! |
| 科目:會計學 |
| 一、 | Multiple-choice Questions (單選) 40%,每小題4分 | ||
| 1. | Which of the following is the major principle
relied upon by the accountant in determining the net income of a business? A.Cause and effect B.Matching C.Materiality D.Going concern |
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| 2. | The revenue recognition principle is primarily
concerned with: A.how revenue is recorded. B.where revenue is recorded C.which revenue is recorded. D.when revenue is recorded. |
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| 3. |
Premiums or discounts created through purchases of long-term bond investment are: |
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| A. | ignored | ||
| B. | Included in the investment in Bonds account without distinguishing them as premium or discount. | ||
| C. | recorded in premium and discount accounts | ||
| D. | amortized over the remaining life of the bond or five years, whichever is shorter. | ||
| 4. | An appropriation of retained earnings represents: | ||
| A. | a use-restricted quantity of assets in a firm. | ||
| B. | cash set aside for use in paying cash dividends. | ||
| C. | a restriction of the use of retained earnings for declaring cash dividends. | ||
| D. | all of the above. | ||
| 5. | Given the information as follows:Net sales $160,000;Gross
margin $32,000; Purchases(net) $96,000;Ending inventory $24,000. The inventory at the beginning of the period covered by the above data was: A.$8,000 B.$40,000 C.$56,000 D.$128,000 |
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| 6. | Given the following: | ||
| Cost Retail Beginning inventory $90,000 $140,000 Net purchases and transportation-in 330,000 460,000 Sales 490,000 Using the retail inventory method, the cost of the ending inventory is: A.$294,000 B.$70,714 C.$314,000 D.$77,000 |
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| 7. | The W Co. accounts showed a credit balance of
$700 in the allowance for uncollectible accounts, credit sales for the year
of $68,000, and an ending balance of accounts receivable of $46,500. If
it estimated that 3% of credit sales become uncollectible, uncollectible
accounts expense for the year is: A.$1,395 B.$1,340 C.$2,040 D.$2,740 |
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| 8. | D Company gave a 120-day, $6,000, 12% note to
R. Co. When there were 45 days until the maturity date. R's bank discounted
the note at 16%. What amount of cash did R. received? A.$6,146.80 B.$6,115.20 C.$6,032.00 D.$6,000.00 |
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| 9. | B Corporation has outstanding 3,000 shares of 8%, cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock, $50 par, and 20,000 shares of $25 par value common stock. No dividends are in arrears. If the board declares $50,000 in dividends, how much goes to each class of stock? | ||
| A. | Preferred $12,000, common $38,000 | ||
| B. | Preferred $8,000, common $42,000 | ||
| C. | Preferred $24,000, common $26,000 | ||
| D. | Preferred $50,000, common $0 | ||
| 10. | M Company has a cash balance of $15,476.40 on a certain date. On the same date, the bank showed a balance of $16,736.40 in M's account. The difference could be caused by: | ||
| A. | a deposit in transit of $1,260 | ||
| B. | outstanding checks for $1,530 together with a customer's NSF check for $270 | ||
| C. | a service charge of $36 together with $1,224 of outstanding checks. | ||
| D. | a $720 note collected by the bank together with outstanding checks of $1,980. | ||
| 二、 | Unaudited comparative income statements for E Corporation appear below: | ||
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| In your audit you discover the following errors: | |||
| a) | E failed to record sales of $2,000 on account made near the end of 20x3 | ||
| b) | Ending inventory for 20x2 was overstated by $1,000 as a result of an error in the physical count. | ||
| c) | At the beginning of 20x2. E purchased a fixed asset for $4,000. Although the estimated life of the asset was five years, the entire cost was expensed in 20x2. E use straight line depreciation on all fixed assets. | ||
| Required:Fill in the blanks above to show the correct income statement items for 20x3 and 20x2. (16%,每格2分) | |||
| 三、 | The Dec. 31,20x3, balane sheet of K Company is presented below: | ||
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| Required: Calculate the following amounts indicated by a question mark (?). 1.Accounts receivable(net) 2.Inventory 3.Accounts payable (trade) 4.Long-term debt 5.Retained earnings (20%,每小題4分) |
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| 四、 | Using the following information to answer the required questions: | ||
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| Additional information: 1.During 20x3, equipment costing $40,000 was sold for cash. 2.Accounts receivable relate to sales of merchandise. 3.During 20x3, $20,000 of bonds payable were issued in exchange for property, plant, and equipment. There was no amortization of bond discount or premium. Required:Compute the amounts of the following items: 1.Payment for purchase of property, plant, and equipment. 2.Proceeds from the sales of equipment. . 3.Cash dividends paid. 4.Redemption of bonds payable. (24%,每小題6分) |
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