私立中原大學八十九學年度博士班招生考試命題紙


所組別:應用物理學系 科目:古典物理 考試時間:6月14日第1節

1. (10%)A total charge Q is distributed uniformly throughout the volume of a sphere of radius R. The electric field(radial) is
     
By calculating the line integral from infinity to r,determine the potential for (a) r>R;(b) r=R; (c)r<R;and (d)r=0.
 
2. (15%) Two flat metal plates of area A are separated by a distance d,A third metal plate of thickness t is placed midway between the plates. Determine
(a) the capacitance before inserting,
(b) the capacitance after inserting,
(c) the capacitance differnce for parts(a) and (b)
 
3. (15%) A long coaxial transmission line carries current. I that, flows down the surface of inner cylinder, radius R1 and back along the outer cylinder, radius R2, the space between the conductors is filled with a substance having a permeability μ Find
(a) the auxiliary fieldIAMGE7.jpg between the coaxial conductors,
(b) the magnetic energy stored in this system,
(c) the self-inductance per unit length for this transmission line.
 
4. (10%) The equation of state of a van der Waals gas consisting of N molecules is given as
  image3.gif
Determine the potential energy U for this system.
 
5. (10%) Monochromatic light,strikes a thin film in air at normal incidence.If λ denotes the wavelength in the film, determine the least thickness of the film for which the reflected light will be a maximum.
 
6. (10%) A disk of radius R is oriented in a vertical plane and spinning about its axis with angular velocity ω . If the spinning disk is set down on a horizontal surface. with what translational CM velocity will it roll away?
 
7. (15%) Two masses m1 and m2 are constrained by the spring-and-pulley system shown in the accompanying sketch.Assume a massless pulley and a frictionless surface.Let x be the extension of the spring from its relaxed length.Derive the equations of motion by Lagrangian methods.Solve for X as a function of time with the initial conditionsx=0,=0 at t=0.
   
image5.gif

 
8. (15%) A flat rectangular plate of mass M and sides a and 2a rotates with angular velocity ω about an axle through two diagonal corners, as shown, The bearings supporting the plate are mounted just at the corners.Find the force on each bearing (magnitude as well as direction).
image6.gif

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