中原大學九十學年度博士班入學招生考試

6月13日  第2節     數學系 誠實是我們珍視的美德,
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科目: 統計 (共1頁 第1頁)

1.(20%) Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of random variables that converges in probability to a constant a. Assume that P (Xi>0)=1 for all i.
 
a. Show that the sequence Y1,Y2,..., defined by , converges in probability to .
b. Show that, if a > 0, the sequence Y1, Y2,..., defined bye Yi = a / Xi, converges in probability to 1.
   
2.(15%) Let XI, i =1, 2, 3, be independent with n(i, i2) distributions. For each of the following situations, use the XiS to construct a statistic with the indicated distribution.
 
a. Chi squared with 3 degrees of freedom.
b. t distribution with 2 degrees of freedom.
c. F distribution with 1 and 2 degrees of freedom.
   
3.(30%) For each of the following distributions let X1, ..., Xn be a random sample. Find a minimal sufficient statistic for θ.
 
a. , -∞ < x <∞, -∞ <θ<∞
b. , θ< x <∞, -∞ <θ< ∞
c. , -∞ < x < ∞, -∞ <θ< ∞
   
4.(10%) One observation is taken on a discrete random variable X with pmf f (x|θ), where . Find the MLE of θ.
 
   
5.(15%) Let X1, ...,Xn be a random sample from a gamma (α,β) population.
  Find the MLE of β, assumingαis known.
   
6(10%) In 1,000 tosses of a coin, 560 heads and 440 tails appear. Is it reasonable to assume that the coin is fair? Justify your answer.

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