中原大學九十學年度博士班入學招生考試

6月13日  第2節     化學系 誠實是我們珍視的美德,
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科目: 物理化學和分析化學 (共1頁 第1頁)

Physical Chemistry
Ⅰ. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas initially at volume V1=5l, pressure P1 and temperature T1=298°K , experiences the following reversible changes: (20%)
(A) isothermal compression
(B) Cooling at constant volume
Calculate q,w,ΔU,ΔH,ΔS for (A) and (B) separatedly.
   
   
Ⅱ. Show that the decomposition of N2O5 is following te first order reaction. (18%)
(12%)
Ⅲ. Write out the Hamiltonian operator, ,the wave function, , and the energy,E, of : (18%)
(a) Hydrogen atom
(b) Li atom
(c) H2 molecule
   
分析化學
1. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.400M in formic acid and 1.00 M in sodium formate ? The Ka pf formic acid is 1.80×10-4. (10%)
   
2. Describe the basic principle of following instruments in analysis of samples: (40%)
a. Time-of-Flight Mass spectrometry
b. x-ray fluorescence spectrometry
c. Atomic absorption spectrometry
d. Reversed-phase high performance liquuid chromatography
e. Raman spectrometry

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